In her lifetime Emily Dickinson wrote over 1,775 poems, none of which were published while she was still alive Essay Example For Students

In the course of her life Emily Dickinson composed more than 1,775 sonnets, none of which were distributed while she was as yet alive Essay In the course of her life Emily Dickinson composed more than 1,775 sonnets, none of which were distributed while she was as yet alive. Dickinsons composing styles and configurations mirrored a few developments of her period including the restoration of Puritanism, women's liberation, Transcendentalism, and Romanticism. These developments impacted the way of life and composing of Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson has formed a lot of women's activist analysis. All through the development of women's activist analysis Dickinson is as yet the point of convergence. Dickinsons verse likewise shows proof of a women's activist silliness. Women's activist investigations of Dickinson remember her connections just as supposed connections for respects to her sexuality, her cleverness from an ironical perspective when taking a gander at the ladies of her time, just as trying the possibility of Dickinson as an offbeat hermit. Indeed, even with humor apparent in her verse women's activists don't discuss the way that components of catastrophe likewise impact her verse. Components of catastrophe found in Dickinsons verse, particularly of death and the accentuation of human mortality, are subordinate from another development of her time. American Romanticism included subjects of nature just as death mortality in what is alluded to as Dark Romanticism. Dickinsons Puritan legacy was another impact that influenced her way of life since the beginning. Dickinson uses such gadgets as sacrosanct symbolism from her youth religion. Dickinson was naturally introduced to a conspicuous and ardently strict family and opposed her childhood in religion and social unmistakable quality in her later years. Her isolation just as her obvious Transcendentalist sees was a consequence of Dickinson and her dads contrasting sentiments about existence, humankind, and the world they lived in. A few pundits accept that in resistance to her steadfast Puritan legacy and childhood Emily Dickinson turned out to be to a greater degree a visionary. Numerous ties have been made among sentimentalism and introspective philosophy and a considerable lot of Dickinsons peers fit into the two classes. Potentially the best sign that Dickinson had tendencies from introspective philosophy was the measure of text wherein nature plays a focal job. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was conceived on December 10, 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts to a prosperous and notable family wikipedia. Dickinsons granddad was one of the organizers of Amherst College, and her dad, Edward Dickinson, was an unmistakable attorney just as treasurer for the school wikipedia. Dickinsons father likewise served on the Massachusetts General Court, Massachusetts Senate, and the US House of Representatives wikipedia. Dickinsons mother, Emily Norcross Dickinson, was a modest and calm lady who was incessantly sick. Dickinson had one sibling and one sister: William Austin Dickinson and Lavinia Norcross Dickinson wikipedia. Dickinson experienced childhood in her familys Amherst home, and went to the close by Amherst Academy until the age of seventeen, when she moved to Mount Holyoke Female Seminary wikipedia. After not exactly a time of going to the theological school, Dickinson became sick and her sibling William, all the more generally known as Austin, was sent to bring her home. Beside a couple of outings to Boston and different areas in the wake of getting back home from the theological college, Dickinson went through her whole time on earth living in her dads house. She dressed uniquely in white and built up the notoriety of being hostile to social and an agoraphobic hermit wikipedia Myers. Dickinsons involvement with the theological college may well have energized the fire of her freedom and been one of the contributing variables for her choice to quit going to chapel, and hold her antisocial and hostile to social notoriety. Dickinson never wedded, and her connections and claimed connections are as yet contemplated and discussed. Dickinsonquot;s enthusiastic life stays secretive, regardless of much hypothesis about a potential frustrated relationship. Two competitors have been introduced: Reverend Charles Wadsworth, with whom she compared, and Samuel Bowles, editorial manager of the Springfield Republican, to whom she tended to numerous sonnets Books and Writings 1. A few pundits are testing her sexuality and accept that there was more to her personal connection with companion and sister-in-law Susan Huntington Gilbert than meets the eye. Her connections and sexuality have gotten questionable among biographers and pundits the same. Dickinson lived the greater part of her life alone in her home, isolated and hostile to social. Emily Dickinson passed on May 15, 1886 of Brights malady. Despite the fact that viewed as one of the most noticeable nineteenth century artists, Dickinson didn't distribute any of her works in the course of her life. After Dickinsonquot;s demise her sonnets were brought out by her sister Lavinia, who co-altered three volumes from 1891 to 1896 Books and Writings 2. In spite of contentions and pundits, Emily Dickinson is as yet a broadly understood writer. In spite of the fact that enthusiasm for at least one sweethearts proceeds, as does thoughtfulness regarding the poetquot;s strict journey and to her peaceful disruption of sex presumptions, Emily Dickinsonquot;s sonnets consistently gain acknowledgment as centerpieces, both separately and all in all, particularly when perused in her unique fascicle groupings, which build up her verifiable splendor as well as her as often as possible disparaged imaginative control Modern American Poetry 2. Emily Dickinson was one of the best American ladies artists ever. As much as women's activist investigations of her have changed and molded our comprehension of her life and verse Dickinsons sway has been no less significant on the advancement of women's activist analysis. Emily Dickinson has been the focal point of women's activist analysis in all the phases of its turn of events. As women's activist analysis has developed and developed Emily Dickinson has remained the point of convergence Handbook 342. Some women's activist pundits have even tested the famous thought of Dickinson as isolated, flighty figure. They have underlined her scholarly battle and latent forcefulness. They guarantee Dickinsons refrain is brimming with inferences to volcanoes, wrecks, burial services, and different signs of characteristic and human savagery, which she stow away into her compositions Books and Writings. Albeit some view Dickinson as horrible and grim, a portion of her verse presents something other than her perspectives about death. As women's activist analysis has developed in its field the originations of Emily Dickinson have developed also, changing during the time from her place in an artistic world overwhelmed by men, to etymological and psychoanalytic ways to deal with her verse and life, and deducing during the 1990s with investigations of her lesbian personality and her relationship with Susan Gilbert Handbook 342. Dickinson energized the move of women's activist analysis from story clarifications of ladies essayists into expressive examinations of their work Handbook 342. Through the changing assessments and originations of Emily Dickinson all through the advancement of women's activist analysis one basic separating line has stayed between the pundits that desire to arrange Dickinson as a nineteenth century artist and the individuals who wish to characterize her as an innovator artist. Dickinsons attributes and qualities permit her to get away from all endeavors to contain her to some specific type. Adrienne Richs perusing of Emily Dickinson and her later distributed article call attention to that Emily Dickinson appears to see herself as an imperious vitality and her graceful creation as a type of animosity. Rich transfigured comprehension of Dickinson and of lovely influence in ladies. Rich likewise centered consideration around the goaded Dickinson of the primary women's activist originations, and directed concentration toward the little perused sonnet My Life had stood-a Loaded Gun which was to turn into the highlight of the women's activist analysis of Dickinson. TennesseeWilliams of his work EssayDickinsonquot;s verse is firmly identified with other American Romantics affected by Puritanism Edison 1. One part of otherworldly portrayal in the poetquot;s work that has by one way or another got away from basic consideration is Dickinsons utilization of holy symbolism. All through her verse, Dickinson over and over returns to pictures of the Christian holy observances in a mission for profound truth Klein 1. For Calvinists two holy observances, absolution and fellowship, represent Godquot;s vows to his cooperation of adherents, and start an important profound life Klein 1. At the point when Dickinson finds the holy observances of the conventional church vacant and far off from her own understanding, she moves from these limitations in poetry㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. Dickinson starts with the apparatuses of Calvinism, for example, the crude materials of the language, and is inventively tested by the possibility of ceremony, yet denies custom by changing o ver teaching into her own vision Klein 1. Religion is likewise obvious in the style of Dickinsons verse. The style of her first endeavors was genuinely traditional, however following quite a while of training she started to give space for tests. Regularly written in the meter of songs, her sonnets managed not just with issues of death, confidence and everlasting status, however with nature, home life, and the force and cutoff points of language Books and Writers 2. It is genuine to recommend that Dickinson, despite the fact that she avoided quite a bit of her life from the congregation, perceived the significance of profound experience and association with the God Klein 2. Beside the undeniable topical of her work, the poetquot;s correspondence records these qualities. In addition to the fact that dickinson was brought up in a seriously strict climate, however she kept up that nearness in her own life and work. It was perpetually a great concern Klein 2. Introspective philosophy was a logical and scholarly development that prospered in New England as a response against eighteenth century logic, the incredulous way of thinking of Locke, and the limiting strict universality of New England Calvinism Brown 1. Introspective philosophy was changing customary religion and therefore turned into another impact in Dickinsons verse Brown 1. Emily Dickinson

Bail Activity Essay Example For Students

Bail Activity Essay Affaf Noor Saidi 1. Consider contentions for and against conceding bail to every one of the accompanying respondents. * Lucy, matured 22, has been accused of managing heroin. She was gotten with a lot of the medication in the rear of her vehicle. She lives with her folks and has filled in as an office right hand for a similar boss since leaving school at 16 years old. Bail is the point at which an individual is conceded brief opportunity gave the individual vows to show up at court on a fixed date and pay a specific aggregate, a guarantee if the guarantee is broken. The giving of bail might be restrictive upon the blamed appearance at the police headquarters at given occasions before the preliminary. Area 38 of the Police And Criminal Evidence Act 1984 gives that when an individual captured in any case than under a warrant embraced for police bail is accused of an offense, the guardianship official must request his discharge from police confinement either on bail or without except if the suspect’s name and address can't be learned or there are sensible reason for questioning reality of the name and address. We will compose a custom paper on Bail Activity explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Lucy was accused of managing heroin, a lot of the medication was found in the rear of her vehicle. Lucy additionally lives with her folks and has been filling in as an office right hand for a similar manager since she was 16. One reason why Lucy ought to be conceded bail is that she dwells at a particular location with her folks. This shows Lucy has a lasting spot to remain, and by conceding her bail, the police can distinguish her location should they have to discover. She additionally worked at a similar spot with a similar boss since she was out of school at 16 years old. This demonstrates Lucy has a stable financial pay to think about her folks. Accordingly Lucy would not leave her folks without a salary by submitting different offenses while on bail or in any event, endangering her activity. Then again, managing heroin is an assumption against bail. As heroin is a Class A sort tranquilize. Under Section 19 of Criminal Justice Act 2003, where a grown-up guilty party is either accused of ownership or ownership with goal to gracefully a Class A medication, there is a limitation on to one side for bail. Other than that Lucy ought not be allowed bail since she has been working in a similar spot for as far back as multi year, she may have a major hover of contacts around her region of home or work area, there is question in whether her partners could be providing her with the medications or are her customers. Something else is that, Lucy has a steady pay and she lives with her folks, she could choose to move houses or even attempt to begin exchanging the heroin as she has the cash to buy the medications. * Barry, matured 36, has various past feelings for shoplifting throughout the most recent five years. He is right now accused of taking a coat worth ? 60 from a shop in the High Street. Barry lives in a squat with his better half. He is as of now jobless. On allowing bail, the court will consider whether the litigant has the right to be conceded bail. The components of giving bail is/are, regardless of whether the nature and earnestness of the offense is qualified for a bail, whether the defendant’s past records were allowed bail, or/and whether the quality of the proof against the litigant is sufficient to be considered for bail. Other than that, the court additionally set conditions to an award of bail, while on bail, the respondent must live at a specific known location by the police. Barry ought not be given bail in light of the fact that the earnestness of the offense isn't large. Barry took a coat worth 60 pounds, along these lines the court ought not give him rescue as he would not escape of the nation over a 60 pounds coat or even attempt to endanger himself by not going up to the hearings. Other than that, he has had various past feelings for shoplifting throughout the most recent five years, this shows never neglects to turn up at each phase of hearing. .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .postImageUrl , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:hover , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:visited , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:active { border:0!important; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:active , .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3fe 903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3fe903f3ca08d4497b67fef880f8233d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Old Lady and the Cat EssayMoreover, Barry lives with his better half, this demonstrates he has no spot to remain or somebody to care for him as he has no steady salary to win a living all alone, along these lines he would not chance his life by not turning okay with hearing dates. Then again, if Barry somehow happened to be discharged on bail, there is a high possibility that he may submit comparative offenses while on bail, as he had various shoplifting previously. Besides, he is living in a squat with his better half, subsequently fleeing is simpler for him. This is on the grounds that the police doesn't have the foggiest idea about his accurate or changeless location, in this way discovering him would be hard for the police on the off chance that he chooses to flee. * Shirley, matured 31, is a bookkeeper. She lives with her better half and four youngsters in a disconnected house. She is blamed for cheating one of her customers out of a few thousand pounds. One of the components that are considered by the court before giving bail to litigants is the defendant’s attaches with the network. Shirley is a mother of four and lives with her family in a withdrew house. She ought to be given bail since she is all around settled down with her family and is busy with her youngsters. Consequently, she would not escape the nation and abandon her family. Other than that, she is a bookkeeper, she ought to be given bail since she has the commitment to go to the hearings of the court with the goal that her notoriety among her customers doesn't go down. Also, she would do whatever it takes not to submit some other comparable offenses as she would lose her customers in the event that she does. Then again, extortion is an assumption against bail. As it influences people in general, Shirley ought not be given bail. Shirley and her family lives in an isolates house, this demonstrates she has a high monetary status. This implies, Shirley and her family can flee from her extortion allegations by escaping the state or nation. Other than that, as she is in a high budgetary state, she could meddle with the observers and pay off out her fake allegations. 2. Expecting that the Magistrates felt that bail could be allowed to Lucy, Barry and Shirley, recommend reasonable bail conditions for every one of them If Lucy were to be conceded bail, I think the appropriate bail conditions that must be given to Lucy is that the Magistrates must force a time limitation on her with the goal that she can demonstrate where she is at sure occasions. Other than that, she should be advised to keep up her activity so she would not have some other new contact with individuals outside of her working spot. The Magistrate should likewise advise her to give up her visa to ensure that she won't escape the nation. In addition, she should turn up at assigned occasions at the police headquarters to report her essence, with the goal that the police knows about her following her bail orders. Barry then again, must have his better half remain as a guarantee, and ensure that he won't submit further shoplifting or comparable offenses while on bail. He should likewise give up his visa to ensure he doesn't escape the nation. With respect to Shirley, the Magistrates must request her to give up every last bit of her archives concerning this specific customer to her partners and not to intercede with their undertakings. Moreover, she should likewise remove any conceivable contact with this customer so she doesn't temper around with proof or examination. Other than that she should give up her visa to ensure she doesn't escape the nation, and should likewise have her better half remain as guarantee that she won't submit further comparable offenses while on bail. What's more she should keep on working at her firm and not cha

Shannon Liegh Wynne Free Essays

Shannon Leigh Wynne Advanced Placement United States History Mr. Ed Forte 1 December 2010 To America: Personal Reflections of a Historian by Stephen Ambrose versus Untruths My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong by James W. We will compose a custom paper test on Shannon Liegh Wynne or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Loewen History can be deciphered from multiple points of view, and has been, by a wide range of individuals, who all have various perspectives on governmental issues and financial matters. A few creators attempt to change the audience’s suppositions, some attempt to improve them. Writers have various purposes for composing, various inclinations and thoughts, diverse research and documentation too. Falsehoods My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong by James W. Loewen and To America: Personal Reflections by a Historian by Stephen Ambrose are ideal instances of two totally different books about basically a similar subject. While Loewen is a democrat, and Ambrose is a republican, not exclusively are their methods of reasoning and thoughts extraordinary, the creators present the thoughts in very surprising designs and in view of various crowds. James W. Loewen and Stephen E. Ambrose have two particularly unique composing styles, political inclinations and purposes when composing. Loewen’s Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong is just, liberal, and written in reading material style composing. Interestingly, Stephen Ambrose’s book, America: Personal Reflections by a Historian, is republican, traditionalist and composed with individual accounts and a warm tone, as though a granddad was revealing to you the narratives. In Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Loewen introduced a great deal of new, astonishing, data on notable subjects. These new realities should influence the reader’s supposition regarding the matter being introduced based on what is famous to accept, to what is the â€Å"real† truth. Loewen introduced astounding realities about Helen Keller and her political inclinations, Christopher Columbus and who really found America, and how a few reading material are have concealed bigotry and antiracism inside the book. America: Personal Reflections by a Historian was composed to remark on history and certain occasions, and the author’s encounters finding out about them. The two books center around specific occasions, or tight subjects, yet every part is a totally new subject. Ambrose adds his own encounters and sentiments on subjects like Ulysses S. Award and the Transcontinental Railroad, which the realities are provided by the creator himself, the author’s coaches, and different acclaimed messages and records. Most proof for Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong is found in records, for example, paper articles, from both current occasions and documented materials, just as books. The data is archived in the rear of the book in Notes by the writer alongside clarifications for the utilization of certain expressions and words. Loewen utilizes numerous optional sources, for example, reading material and investigations. Most proof from America: Personal Reflections by a Historian is additionally a great deal of auxiliary sources, yet numerous essential sources too. Ambrose informs numerous individual accounts concerning the subject and numerous suppositions and stories his tutors and educators imparted to him. James Loewen and Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong have a totally unexpected reason in comparison to America: Personal Reflections by a Historian, by Stephen Ambrose, however the two books have covering documentation and research. Both America: Personal Reflections by a Historian and Lies my Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong are introduced in a to some degree consistent way, yet in various ways. James W. Loewen composed his book by concentrating on one subject for a whole part and afterward proceeding onward to the following subject and another section. He had the subjects go in sequential request and incorporates numerous photos, diagrams and charts to support the peruser, and are all around separated and put all through the book. There was no hole in any data in Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, yet there was a plenty of reiteration. Loewen nearly went around and around, clarifying something very similar over, and over, in marginally various ways each time he secured a subject. Interestingly, Stephen Ambrose structured America: Personal Reflections by a Historian to stream with the manner in which his brain spilled out of thought to thought. The sections, which likewise center around one subject for each every part, except don't go in sequential request. For example, one section is entitled â€Å"Writing about Men in real life, 1992-2001† and two or three parts after comes â€Å"Women’s Rights and Immigration†. Additionally, every section isn't carefully about an authentic subject, some attention on his own life and encounters that have to do with history. One more part is titled â€Å"Writing about Nixon† which depicts his time while he was looking into and composing his account about President Nixon. Stephen Ambrose composed as contemplations entered his head, not in a course of events or anything, similar to a reading material. Ambrose doesn't utilize any visual assistants in America: Personal Reflections by a Historian, however his words compensate for the nonappearance of pictures since he portrays things so brilliantly, enthusiastically, and with extraordinary consideration and feeling. These two books are both efficient, yet are totally different in their association and format by and large. The purposes of America: Personal Reflections by a Historian and Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong are nearly as various as history audits can get. Stephen Ambrose’s book was intended to clarify verifiable figures and occasions and develop the manner in which Americans as of now feel regarding the matter. His item was not to decrease or change the reader’s see regarding the matter, similar to James Loewen did, just elevate it. James W. In the section in America: Personal Reflections by a Historian about President Ulysses S. Award, he takes the great picture of the war saint, and improved it, with obscure accounts of his enormity. Loewen’s reason when composing Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong was to change the reader’s sentiment regarding the matter that he was discussing at that point. For instance, a great many people consider Helen To be as a saint or as daring, since she defeated her inabilities to help other people with a similar handicap to work in the public arena. Loewen informed the perusers just a bit of concerning her achievements about that however spent the remainder of the part enlightening all regarding her political perspectives and vocation as a communist and how she publically upheld Russia in its new organization as a socialist country. Any individual who peruses this book really want to feel duped both my James Loewen for demolishing a decent symbol and good example, and at different antiquarians and reading material for not telling every bit of relevant information. He additionally tells the perusers that Christopher Columbus was a cheat and a terrible individual and that he doesn’t have the right to be broadly celebrated. Both Helen Keller and Christopher Columbus are turned upward to by numerous individuals, particularly youngsters, who are just at school to get familiar with the letter set and how to share, however Loewen is embarking to demolish all the little pioneer and Christopher Columbus books for them, and he approves of that. He needs people in general to know reality, and that merits everything to him. America: Personal Reflections by a Historian is mostly supporting America’s friends and family, and Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong is killing them. Prior to his demise in 2002, Stephen Ambrose was a well known biographer and history specialist. He was additionally an educator or instructed at the University of New Orleans, Kansas State University, Johns Hopkins University, Rutgers University, U. C. Berkeley, and some European schools. He was tutored by some celebrated more established students of history too, however he constantly framed his own feeling regarding the matter he was being coached on, regardless of whether he didn't concur with his guide. Ambrose was certainly a republican, and interposed his republican perspectives during numerous pieces of America: Personal Reflections by a Historian, and he has additionally distributed accounts of Presidents Nixon and Eisenhower, just as Emory Upton and Henry Halleck. James W. Loewen is liberal, and it appears in Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong. James Loewen has a PHD in human science from Harvard, co-wrote a U. S. history course book called Mississippi: Conflict and Change , which won the Lillian Smith Award, and has likewise instructed at The Catholic University of America, The University of Vermont, and Tougaloo College. When composing Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Loewen considers and remained at the Smithsonian Institution, where he shaped his feeling that no course reading leaves a mark on the world intriguing or even records it accurately. Loewen has composed an absolute eight books, practically the entirety of a similar style composing; liberal and definitive. The target group for both America: Personal Reflections by a Historian and Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong was an individual or understudy with a general information on history all in all and a standard thought of numerous parts and occasions, who is happy to learn and acknowledge new realities about these segments and occasions. The language is that of an informed grown-up or youthful grown-up, with the goal that understudies and working individuals the same could comprehend and identify with the book and writer. Falsehoods My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong is to a greater degree a student’s book, since it centers around h

San Francisco Earthquake Letter - Free Essay Example

My Dearest Mother,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Devastation was stricken in all hearts of the San Franciscans, including myself . All of our buildings were in Pieces or in flames . Everyone got out of their buildings in work clothes, pajamas, anything they had on before this destruction occurred . Most people had not known what was going on around them for they been in a doze , some had simply just died in their own home, not realizing . Just imagine being woken up from the noises of collision and just be drowned as soon as you open your eyes on the day of April 18, 1906.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I was woken up much worse than others, as I had mentioned before . When I opened my eyes from sleep, usually I would wake up as I make my way to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee but today was much different than every other day . Today, I woke up with smoke around me , flames and shattered glass on the floor and all around me . At first, I didn’t know what had happened until . There was a big spark when I looked   outside my window and it had sparked a fire. I had quickly stood up and put on some clothes and ran outside. As I did so, I couldnt spot anyone else in the building but when I stepped outside I had seen a big crowd as they strewn the streets of our disaster town and buildings coming down in a reign of destruction I hastened my pace as fast I can go and ended up behind the big horde of individuals and families . I spotted a female in search of her kids in the opposite side of me . The men were protecting and blocking their kids and wives from the haste of everyone running   . They kept shouting to stay back and so we all kept our distances from our buildings And the ones who didn’t listen were attacked , being pulled or even kicked to be dragged   in the reign of the earthquake’s Magnitude and also the help of the Blazing Fire . I had run away from the big crowd of people, just in case I could have been injured or hurt . When I did so, I spotted a man around the age 20 from my view, filming the whole Destructive situation, I thought he was just an odd man at first, but not long after I realized that that he was a newscaster . He had to do it or wanted to do it . The newscaster was next to a smoldering wall that was right about ready to crash on him and his camera. I wasn’t going to let that young man’s life be taken away by the wall . I quickly stepped behind him and pulled his arm, basically dragging him away. Some people refused to eat, or ask for help and would rather just stare off at the wreckage of our town. I was one too . I didn’t want to eat, and be in a situation and just watch small pieces of buildings sparked off in the cold breeze. The people helping had been at the beginning of such a large line, filled with people that needed help, as if they were homeless.   People were left with curiosity, devastation, and realization as they all waited in such a long line to be fed. Curiosity and realization had run loose . because we all individually wondered how long it happened until we realized in devastation .   we were all undeniably downcasted at what happened to our homes and the other casualties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Days past, filled with helping each other and making temporary camps in the park. I was invited to share a tent with one of my friends, so I accepted the offer. During the days, I would help others by taking care of their children as their parents build their tents to keep my   mind off the horrific experience some days ago, I would spend my time with the kids and do whatever they wanted to do. I would do this with my friend too. And during the night, I would make sure everyone is secured safely in their tents, I would walk around the park to make sure no rascals were running around in the dark. One night, I did, in fact, spot a young kid running around the park. I took his arm and startled him. I squatted down and started speaking to him about how dangerous it could be in doing so. Manifestly, he didn’t quite understand me but the days after, he obeyed my directions and lesson and Kindness.

Arguments Against Relativism

There is plenty of evidence favoring the genuineness of a relativistic attitude in a wide variety of situations. Cultural relativism, religious relativism, linguistic relativism, scientific relativism, relativism moving from different historical perspectives or miscellaneous social positions: this is just the beginning of a list of sources motivating the genuineness of contrasting perspectives on a specific topic at hand. And yet, on some occasions, one may want to resist the idea that the relativistic stance is the best theoretical option: in some cases, it just seems that one of the contrasting views should ​get it more right than the others. On what grounds could such a claim be made? Truth The first ground on which a relativistic attitude can be resisted is truth. If you accept relativism, while holding a certain position, it seems that you are at once undermining that position. Suppose, for instance, that you claim that abortion shall never be endorsed while agreeing that such a judgment is relative to your upbringing; aren’t you at once conceding that abortion may be reasonably endorsed by those who had a different upbringing? Thus, it seems, a relativist is committed to the truth of a claim X, while holding at once that X may not be true when contemplated from a different perspective. That seems an outright contradiction. Cultural Universals A second point that has been stressed is the presence of universal traits across different cultures. True enough the idea of a person, of beauty, of good, of family, or of private property differ across cultures; but, if we look close enough, we can also find common traits. It can hardly be disputed that human beings can adapt their cultural development to the circumstances they come to live in. No matter who your parents are, you can equally learn English or Tagalog if you grow up with a community of native speakers of one or the other language; ditto for traits concerning manual or bodily skills, such as cooking or dancing. Common Traits in Perception Even when it comes to perception, it is easy to see that there is an agreement across different cultures. No matter what your culture is, it is probable that a powerful earthquake or a fierce tsunami will elicit fear in you; no matter your social upbringing, you will be moved by the beauty of the Grand Canyon. Similar considerations hold for the brightness of the sun at midday or the feeling of discomfort provoked by a room at 150 degrees Fahrenheit. While it is certainly the case that different human beings have different experiences of the nuances of perceptions, there seems also to be a shared common core, on the basis of which a non-relativistic account of perception may be built. Semantic Overlap What goes for perception goes also for the meaning of our words, that which is studied by the branch of Philosophy of Language that goes under the name of Semantics. When I say â€Å"spicy† I may not mean exactly what you mean; at the same time, it seems that there has to be some kind of overlap in meaning if the communication is effective at all. Thus, what my words mean cannot be fully relative to my own perspective and experience, on pain of an impossibility of communication.

Ethical Obligations And Decision Making Of Accounting

Fraud is intentionally or deliberately deceives others, which led others lose their benefits or person who made fraud obtain benefits. There are three elements of fraud occurrence, which is called the fraud triangle (exhibit 1): incentives or pressure, opportunity, and rationalization; also people will rationalize their fraud. (exhibit 11, from book â€Å"Ethical Obligations and Decision Making in Accounting† page 253 by Steven M. Mintz and Roselyn E. Morris) The fraud incentives or pressure. The pressure on fraudsters is the first condition occurred fraud. Such as financial stability or profitability is threatened by economic condition, industry condition or business condition; management has pressure to meet the requirements or†¦show more content†¦Under a great pressure, fraudsters will try their best to find any little opportunity, and of course they will look for the best way to cover their malicious actions. The ability to find excuses for their fraud. An excuse can be looked as an attitude, character or value, so that fraudsters can make a dishonest action, or fraudsters’ environment can facilitate their ability to rationalize their fraud. Excuse is one of the important conditions for the occurrence of fraud. Only fraudsters able to rationalize their behavior, they can succeed to ease mind after the fraud. Such as management attitudes misconduct or lack of good reputation, or the tense relationship between management and the current or former auditors, all will make fraudsters to mix their personal interests with collective interests. In addition, there are several common types of fraud, which are as follow: First, fraudulent financial reporting, which include: manipulate, falsify or alter accounting entries or related documents; or deliberately ignoring in financial statements, misrepresentation, and intentional wrong accounting principles. Second, misappropriation of assets: Accounts embezzlement; misappropriation or theft of cash, inventory, or equipment; overpayments or early payment of money. All organizations are

Pernicious Anemia free essay sample

Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005). There are several different types of anemia. Some of those are hemorrhagic, iron-deficiency, aplastic, and pernicious. Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia due to a vitamin B-12 deficiency and lack of intrinsic factor. Intrinsic factor is an protein found only in the stomach and is responsible for the absorption of B-12. The stomach may not produce intrinsic factor due to stomach surgery, such as gastric bypass, parasites or an overgrowth of bacteria in the intestines, Crohn’s or Celiac disease. The lack of intrinsic factor is also an autoimmune disease for some people(Pernicious Anemia, n. d. Pernicious anemia is more common among those who are Scandinavian or Celtic, and in the elderly. This type of anemia was referred to as pernicious because of the deadly outcome it had at one time. Doctors knew that patients were anemic but common cures for anemia did not work. This was until the 1920’s when two physicians, George Minot and William Murphy, joined together and realized that certain foods restored patient health and red blood cells drastically. The best type of food for pernicious anemia was liver. The doctors didn’t understand why but seen great improvements in a very short time period (Jacovino, 1998). Another physician, William Castle, also helped to cure the disease. In one experiment he ate liver, made himself vomit, and fed it to his patients. Oddly enough this strange idea worked. His unusual method led to the discovery of intrinsic factor. A protein found only in the stomach. Later on it was revealed that the intrinsic factor allowed absorption of vitamin B-12. B-12 is abundant in liver and is what made the liver therapy a success (Jacovino, 1998). The lack of intrinsic factor in the stomach leads to a vitamin B-12 deficiency. Vitamin B-12 is necessary for production of normal, healthy red blood cells. Without B-12, red blood cells become to large(macrocytic) and do not carry enough oxygen to supply the body. Without enough oxygen the body can not function normally and a person is said to be anemic (Pernicious Anemia, n. d. ). There are many different signs and symptoms of pernicious anemia. As mentioned before, the classic sign is the feeling of being tired and weak at all times. Other signs and symptoms can include having a bright red, smooth tongue, tingling and numbness in the hands and feet, shortness of breath (Mary J. Shomon, n. d. ) There is also changes in a persons nervous system. Such changes are seen in the patients vision, taste, and smell. The patient may also have an unsteady gait, become depressed, confused, have a loss of memory and develop psychosis. Problems can even occur in the digestive system. This would include bleeding gums, mouth sores, nausea and vomiting. Gas, heartburn, change in bowel movements (constipation or diarrhea), and weight change are some other symptoms. Evan hepatomegaly can be part of the disease process. Left untreated pernicious anemia can lead to heart failure/heart attacks and strokes. The disease also puts a person at risk for stomach cancer(Pernicious Anemia, n. d. ) Prevention is possible if your anemia is due to poor dietary habits. A vegetarian or someone who has gastric bypass can improve their symptoms by eating a foods rich in vitamin B-12. Foods to include in your diet would be: *meat(especially liver), poultry, and shellfish *orange juice and milk *leafy green vegetables *rice, barley, and cereal *legumes A person can also increase vitamin B-12 intake with supplements. There are several to choose from. Vitamin B-12 can be found in daily vitamins or by themselves(Pernicious Anemia, n. d. ) There is different test that will be ordered by your physician to diagnos the condition. A complete blood count is one of those. This will determine your hematocrit and hemoglobin levels. A complete blood count will also show the amount and size of the erythrocytes. Other blood test will include test that check B-12 and folic acid deficiencies, elevated levels of homocysteine, and a decreased potassium and cholesteral level. The physician will also be looking for antibodies to intrinsic factor that will be present in the body. The reticulocytes, which are immature red blood cells, will be counted. They will be low in pernicious anemia. Another procedure, bone marrow aspiration, might be performed to see if the bone marrow is producing sufficient red blood cells, and to make sure the RBCs are healthy(Pernicious Anemia, n. d. ) You may also have to have two urine test. One test will measure the amount of methymalonic acid. Methymalonic acid is high in pernicious anemia. The other urine test is called a Schilling test. The Schilling test will determine if the body is absorbing vitamin B-12 normally. To perform this test you must first take an oral dose of B-12 that has radioactive markers, then hours later receive an injection of B-12 without the radioactive markers. Urine samples will be collected for the next 24 hours. If results are abnormal, there are three more stages of the Schilling test that you have to complete to determine the reason why you can not absorb B-12(Schilling Test, n. d. Once diagnosed by a physicain and it is determined that you have pernicious anemia, there is treatment available. The two most common options are vitamin supplements and injections. B-12 also comes in a gel and nasal spray form. Europeans have been researching a nasal spray form of hydryocobalamin and this research is showing promising results(Shomon, n. d. ). After initial testing and treatment you will be required to see your doctor on a regular basis. Routine visits will make sure that treatment is working, B-12 levels are normal in the body, and to monitor effects caused by anemia. Check to see if nerve damage is getting better/worse, and watching for stomach cancer. ) Pernicious anemia is a devasting condition that will cause damage to all parts of the body, may lead to cancer, and eventually cause death if left untreated. But is easily diagnosed through blood and urine testing. It is easily treated with a diet high in vitamin B-12 and supplemental B-12. The symptoms usually start to improve within days and diminish over time. Some problems do have a life long effect, but most are treatable and reversible with proper treatment.

John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci Essays - Gothic Fiction

John Keats' ?La Belle Dame Sans Merci? SPeech is where you make speeches. La Belle Dame sans Merci In La Belle Dame sans Merci, John Keats stresses the idea that beauty is only skin deep and also lies in the eye of the beholder. Through the use of two speakers, Keats is able to portray his theme by means of a story. As the poem begins, the reader meets the first speaker. As we read on, we come to find out that this is a passer-by. We also find out the state of the other speaker, wretched Wight. Sounds so full of life. We also find out the setting. The sedge is witherd from the lake, /And no birds sing. Again, the reader sees the lack of life in the setting. As the first speaker continues, he starts to interrogate the other man. what can ail thee? He describes the man as a lily on thy brow, with anguish moist and fever dew. This translated more than likely indicates that the man is sad. He has also lost the color in his cheeks by stating, on thy cheek a fading rose. Now, it is time for the other speaker to respond. His fir st remark is the route of his problemI met a lady. Wow, cut, print, we have ourselves the beginning of the majority of problems men face. He has met a woman. He then starts to describe her as if in a trance Full beautiful, a faerys child. The woman is made out to be a goddess. He furthers his description with Her hair was long, her foot was light, /And her eyes were wild. Through stating her attributes in past tense, the second speaker is relaying that she is no longer there. Now the second speaker (for the sake of understanding, we shall call him Sark), Sark is describing what they did together. [Sark] set her on [his] pacing steed. And she sat like a true lady and they were merry. She took him into her elfin grot and the laid together. She lookd at [Sark] as she did love him. By this saying, it can be presumed that she did not really love him, but only acted like it because of the gifts he was bestowing upon her. As he fell asleep, Sark had a dream. He dreamt that [he] saw pale ki ngs, and princes too, /Pale warriors, death-pale were they all. These men can be presumed as others who had fallen for this woman and had come to the same misery as him. Sark wakes up and finds himself alone On the cold hillside. He then continues to explain that is why the passer-by found him where he is, where the sedge is witherd from the lake, /And no bird sings. This is a true story of falling in love with the beauty and not the person. The man fell for her like a rock in water. He gave up everything for her and she left him. But in retrospect, when the title of the poem is translated, it turns out she is the beautiful woman without pity. Speech and Communcations

Citibank Organisational Structure Essay Example

Citibank Organisational Structure Essay Example Citibank Organisational Structure Paper Citibank Organisational Structure Paper Citigroups Corporate and Investment Banking provides a comprehensive range of world-class investment and banking services to corporates, governments and institutional investors in more than 100 countries around the world. We have significant operations in the worlds most important financial and investment centres including London, New York, Boston, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Milan, San Francisco, Singapore, Sydney and Tokyo among many others. In Australia and New Zealand, Citigroup has been an industry leader for over thirty years and today offers the broadest range of financial products, the most in-depth local and global industry expertise and the most comprehensive coverage of the worlds financial markets. We are consistently ranked as the largest underwriter of equity and debt, and in the top tier of providers for MA advice and securities trading. We are a leader in the provision of commercial banking services including cash management, foreign exchange, trade and treasury services. Citigroups unmatched level of products, services, and geographic presence, combined with the worlds largest bank balance sheet, makes us the premier financial organization for corporate and institutional clients in Australia and New Zealand. 10Organizational Structure Chairman CEO Audit Committee* Risk Management and Finance Committee Personnel and Compensation Committee* Nomination and Governance Committee* Public Affairs Committee Citi Holdings Oversight Committee Ad Hoc Committees as necessary* Each member of these Committees must be Independent. â€Å"Quality-Loyalty† Award for the Latin America Operations Center of Excellence On May 24th, the Norwegian Embassy in Mexico City presented the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000-27000 â€Å"Quality-Loyalty† award to the Latin America Operations Center of Excellence (COE) group reflecting Banamex’s long term commitment with the ISO strategy. This commitment started ten years ago with a continuous follow up by the people involved in the Banamex Operations group, which eventually evolved into the Latin America COE group created in 2007. The ISO discipline has been embedded into the day to day activities of the Operations group, allowing them to revalidate the ISO certification year after year during this period. Alejandro Villalpando, a member of the Latin America Operations COE group, says they are aiming for a new goal, which is to include secondary processes in the scope of the certification. Other areas that have participated in the ISO certification besides the Latin America COE Operations are Operations Mexico and Latin America Customer Service.

Internal Analysis and Strengths & Weaknesses for Costco in US Research Paper

Internal Analysis and Strengths & Weaknesses for Costco in US - Research Paper Example Firstly, Costco US’ organizational structure experienced a dramatic change when its depot restructured its working hours by reducing them from 16 to 9 operational hours a day. This streamlined their entire working schedule by saving them on the employment remuneration packages. In addition, the company resorted to readjusting their day-to-day operations to fit into their new working timeline. This increased the efficiency of all employees who had to maximize their efforts in order to keep up with the demands brought about by their new working schedules (Hoovers, 2012). Secondly, Costco’s Human Resources sector also experienced a change. Employees’ wages and benefits packages increased considerably. This ensured their employees remained dedicated to working hard throughout the restructuring phase, which brought about several changes within the organization’s structure. As a result, the company recorded extremely low employee turnover rates despite the new, intensive working hours introduced by the company’s management. Therefore, this provided the management with an opportunity to boost the morale of employees in a crucial time, which entailed the company undergoing some massive organizational changes. Most organizations are aware of the repercussions brought about by demoralized employees resulting from the introduction of changes affecting the entire organization. Therefore, Costco’s decision to increase the wages and benefits awarded to employees was a strategic move that would help counter future problems resulting from the organization deviating from the norms. Just like other organizations, Costco relies on the satisfaction of their stakeholders. Meaning, appeasing them is the first item on their priority. Since, its establishment, Costco continues to rely on customer loyalty as an integral part of sustaining business operations. Therefore, they approach their CSR strategies from the point of view of their stakehol ders. This means that they ensure the company operates in a way that their stakeholders would approve of without causing any negative reactions. Therefore, the pricing of their products occurs in a way that attracts and maintains the loyalty of their members. Furthermore, they also ensure the quality, and the uniqueness of goods and services offered remain high. Costco strives to maintain an exceptional relationship with its stakeholders. An analysis of Costco’s internal operations presents the following strengths or capabilities (Goldberg 2006). They include: †¢Low mark-up policy- the 15% and below profit mark-up policy on their goods allows Costco’s to set low, affordable prices for their clients. This helps to maintain customer loyalty while attracting new customers. Clients are also able to purchase goods for future sale at prices which will allow them to price their goods at reasonable prices. †¢Rarity in the goods they stock- this provides customers wit h unique goods rarely stocked by other stores. The fact that these goods’ prices are also cheap makes Costco people’s preferred place to shop. †¢Consistent, reliable supply of goods- Costco’ US depot receives goods from 17 other Costco depots ensuring that there is a consistent supply of the various goods stocked by the store. †¢High employee satisfaction within the organization- Costco increased their

CASE STUDY SUMMARIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CASE STUDY SUMMARIES - Essay Example To guard against this, concrete bored piles were installed at the cliff-facing side of the road. This is then tied to anchor blocks with pullout being prevented by tension piles. A developed unprotected coastline is subjected to coastal retreat and landslide instability. The combined action of cliff erosion and collapse together with the flow of groundwater from high levels to the sea is triggering landslide reactivation. Coastal protection is limited by environmental sensitivity of the site. There are two requirements for the project: to arrest recession of the cliffs and reactivation of the landslide system and to improve the stability of the coastal through an intensive drainage system. For the first requirement, a rock armor revetment was chosen. For the second problem, a deep pumped well solution using siphon and electro-pneumatic systems. The project involves a developed coastal town threatened by existing coastal defense, landslide reactivation and coastal recession. Coastal erosion by wave action, earth slippage due to rainfall & groundwater, inappropriate excavation and construction and climate change have ultimately resulted to the reactivation of landslide complexes. Due to the severe consequences if the problem was left unchecked, an extensive program of land stabilization and foreshore works was undertaken. Different strategies were used including reinforced slope buttresses, soil nails, pile grids, slope regarding, drains, seawall improvements and beach replenishment. A developed coastal town is experiencing deterioration of coastal defenses with previously installed stabilization measures such as cut-off drain have all but failed. Nevertheless, the cliff top assets are not foreseen to be affected for several years making coastal protection measures not warranted for the time being. Only monitoring and investigations of the ground and rainfall are the actions being undertaken. Aside from

Lady Macbeths Diary Essay Example for Free

Lady Macbeths Diary Essay What an utter disaster. What should have been a dignified occaion to mark my husbands crowing, has ended up with confusion. His first great ceremonial state banquet has been ruined. The guests arrived and were asked to take their places. To begin with things seemed very organised. then all of a sudden he began talking to thin air. People will think hes insane. My part in persuading him to kill the king had been crucial that is why I cant understand why he didnt tell of his plans to kill Fleance and Banquo. Afterall, if it wasnt for me the murder of Duncan would have been an absolute disaster . I practically murdered him myself. I drugged the possets of the grooms sleeping in the outer chamber; I laid the daggers ready; all he had to do was the deed itself. Then I found him with two blood-stained daggers which should have been left with the grooms, the supposed murderers. He was terrifed and incapable of returning to the murder scene so I had to do so, smearing the grooms with blood. When I returned I found him transfixed with thoughts of blood and guilt and once again I took charge of the situation. I told him to go and wash the blood from his hands. Perhaps he genuinely wants me to be innocent of Banquos murder. Maybe it is his way of protecting me. It could be that he couldnt handle me being in charge of Duncans murder. He might want to prove that he can still do things for himself. My ruthless determination to make him king has overcome all his doubts. What has happened to the man I married, who was a noble, brave and loyal subject of the rigtful king? I know he is a man of great bravery, even of savagery on the battlefield, however, he seems a different man. Hes a great warrior whos used to making life-and-death decisions. He is a man of action but gets confused when he loses his sense of right and wrong. Yet his murders are unmannly. Maybe he is just a really evil man. Maybe he is so mixed up that he cannot sort out the difference between right and wrong. Perhaps he is under the power of the witches. Maybe he does not know what to do and is acting on the spurof the moment, without really thinking too much. Until now I was much more determined and strong. I now find myself on the edge. Unlike earlier I would have been able todo the most terrible deeds, I feel that now that I could not have even carried out the murder of Duncan myself because the sleeping Duncan reminds me of my father. I am not a monster, im simply a wife trying to protect encourage and support my husband. He says he is afflicted by terrible dreams. He seems almost to envy the dead King Duncan, who he says, sleeps well. Although Duncan is dead, Macbeth says that at least nothing can hurt him any more. His sleep is becoming tormented: O full of scorpions is my mind, Banquo seems to him like a poisonous snake and his life is diseased, a fitful fever. Macbeth is king and I am his Queen we have achieved everything weve ever wanted. We are supposed to feel happy, excited and at the peak of our lives. Instead we feel threatened and unsafe. Our happiness is doubtful. He no longer tells me anything and trusts no one. He feels so advanced on this murderous course of action that ( like wading across a river of blood ) it is as easy to go on as it is to go back.

Orbits with Gravity Lab Software :: physics science space

For centuries, humankind has sought to find order in the universe. In the context of Western thought, in any case, beginning with the Egyptians, Persians, ancient Greeks; in the Americas the Mayans and Azteks, Astronomy evolved out of the necessity to discover a reliable predictor of the seasons for the purposes of agriculture. In most cases, Astronomy takes on a spiritual role in culture as well. The system of accounting that ancient peoples used to measure the seasons evolved, after a great amount of suffering and turmoil, into the physics of Gallileo and the mechanics of Newton. And Newton's remarkable system is still used today, so long as the velocities are not close to the speed of light and the mass vs. density ratio of massive objects is not too great. Linked above is a gravitational simulator upon which several models of celestial motion are explored. Written in the simple computer language of Q-Basic 4.5, the software is compilable on native systems. At the core is code that generates six n-dimensional arrays. The six arrays correspond to variable requirements in 2-d space, they are velocity vector (in polar coordinates), velocity magnitude, mass, radius, x-position, y-position. "n" corresponds to the number of total objects in the system. Once data is gathered, either entered by hand, loaded from a file, or generated randomly, the simulation can begin. There are three major divisions of the simulation, corresponding to object selection, object position change, and object velocity change, where the actual physics takes place. The simulation begins with object 1, with initial velocity vo, and calculates the next change in velocity of object 1 from the acceleration generated by all other objects. From the gravitational acceleration of object 2, for example, a new velocity vector for object 1 can be determined, and refined un til object n's effect on object 1 is considered. The sim goes down the line to object n, correcting the current velocity magnitude and vector until all acceleration effects are accounted for for all objects, then the sim erases the current position of all objects, displaces the objects dependant on their current (freshly calculated) velocities, redraws them, and returns to calculating new accelerations. The result is a fairly accurate model of gravitational motion, in which the orbital properties discussed in mechanics can be seen. Inaccuracies result with high velocities or close interactions (no collision detection is made).

An Analysis of the Geography of Witchcraft

Benjamin C. Ray wrote â€Å"The Geography of Witchcraft Accusation in 1692 Salam Village† in order to imply that geographic analysis of the witchcraft accusation, economic, religious as well as social status shows there was no significant east-west division within Salam Village. In the article, Ray points out that the map included in Salam Possessed is not only interpretive but also incomplete. He states that there was an inconsistency in giving a numerical count of accusers and accused in the village. Moreover, he questions about the setting of the demarcation line at the center of the map. Ray also offers a revised map of the accusation due to incorrect number of accuser and accused and intended exclusion of eight afflicted girls and the five villagers. From the revised map, Ray reveals that there is no significant division. Conversely, Boyer and Nissenbaum stated that inclusion of the eight afflicted girls would not significantly change the geographic pattern because they were not â€Å"decisive shapers† and also six of eight were not living in the parents’ house during the witchcraft outbreak. Although Boyer and Nissenbaum provided a wide range of information related to the accusation, they failed to present data as given in sources and convincing explanations. Apparently, they intended to show the division in the Village by looking at the map. However, Ray not only indicates errors contained in the map but also reveals the different possible interpretation which can be drawn conclusion from the revised map. I believe the use of the map for illustrating the east-west division of the witchcraft accusation in inappropriate. for omission of accusers and location of the demarcation line, and Boyer and Nissenbaum introduced idea of geographic distribution in the patterns of witchcraft accusation in the first chapter of Salem Possessed.

Top 10 New Deal Programs of the 1930s